Zie ook: Nobelprijs en Alfred Nobel 2003 Paul Lauterbur en Peter Mansfield
2002 Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, John E. Sulston
2001 Leland H. Hartwell (VS), Timothy Hunt (GB), Paul M. Nurse (GB) voor hun werk betreffende regulatoren in het celdeelproces. Dit opent nieuwe wegen voor onder meer kankeronderzoek.
2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric Kandel
1999 Günter Blobel
1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad
1997 Stanley B. Prusiner
1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel
1995 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus
1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell
1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp
1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs
1991 Erwin Neher, Bert Sakmann 1990 Joseph E. Murray, E. Donnall Thomas
1989 J. Michael Bishop, Harold E. Varmus
1988 Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, George H. Hitchings
1987 Susumu Tonegawa
1986 Stanley Cohen, Rita Levi-Montalcini
1985 Michael S. Brown, Joseph L. Goldstein
1984 Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, César Milstein
1983 Barbara McClintock for transposon work.
1982 Sune K. Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, John R. Vane
1981 Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten N. Wiesel
1980 Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, George D. Snell
1979 Allan M. Cormack, Godfrey N. Hounsfield
1977 Roger Guillemin, Andrew V. Schally, Rosalyn Yalow
1976 Baruch S. Blumberg (VS), D. Carleton Gajdusek (VS)
1975 David Baltimore , Renato Dulbecco, Howard Martin Temin (allen VS)
1974 Albert Claude (Bel), Christian de Duve (Bel), George E. Palade (Roe)
1973 Karl von Frisch (Oos), Konrad Lorenz (Oos), Nikolaas Tinbergen (GB)
1972 Gerald M. Edelman (VS), Rodney R. Porter (GB)
1971 Earl W. Sutherland, Jr.(VS)
1970 Sir Bernard Katz (GB), Ulf von Euler (Zwe), Julius Axelrod (VS)
1969 Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, Salvador E. Luria (allen VS)
1968 Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg (allen VS)
1967 Ragnar Granit (Zwe), Haldan Keffer Hartline (VS), George Wald (VS)
1966 Peyton Rous (VS), Charles Brenton Huggins (VS)
1965 François Jacob, André Lwoff, Jacques Monod (allen Fra)
1964 Konrad Bloch (VS), Feodor Lynen (W-Dld)
1963 Sir John Carew Eccles (Aus), Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (GB), Andrew Fielding Huxley (GB)
1962 Francis Harry Compton Crick (GB), James Dewey Watson (VS), Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins (GB)
1961 Georg von Békésy (Hongarije)
1960 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet (Aus), Peter Brian Medawar (GB)
1959 Severo Ochoa (VS), Arthur Kornberg (VS)
1958 George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, Joshua Lederberg (allen VS)
1957 Daniel Bovet (Zwi)
1956 André Frédéric Cournand (VS), Werner Forssmann (Den), Dickinson W. Richards (VS)
1955 Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell (Zwe)
1954 John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, Frederick Chapman Robbins (allen VS)
1953 Hans Adolf Krebs (GB), Fritz Albert Lipmann (VS)
1952 Selman Abraham Waksman (VS)
1951 Max Theiler (VS)
1950 Edward Calvin Kendall (VS), Tadeus Reichstein (Zwi), Philip Showalter Hench (VS)
1949 Walter Rudolf Hess (Zwi), Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz (Port)
1948 Paul Hermann Müller (Zwi)
1947 Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa, née Radnitz Cori, Bernardo Alberto Houssay (allen VS)
1946 Hermann Joseph Muller (VS)
1945 Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Boris Chain, Sir Howard Walter Florey (allen GB)
1944 Joseph Erlanger (VS), Herbert Spencer Gasser (VS)
1943 Henrik Carl Peter Dam (Den), Edward Adelbert Doisy (VS)
1939 Gerhard Domagk (Dui) - geweigerd
1938 Corneille Jean François Heymans (Bel)
1937 Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt (Hong)
1936 Sir Henry Hallett Dale (GB), Otto Loewi (Oos)
1935 Hans Spemann (Dui)
1934 George Hoyt Whipple, George Richards Minot, William Parry Murphy (allen VS)
1933 Thomas Hunt Morgan (VS)
1932 Sir Charles Scott Sherrington (GB), Edgar Douglas Adrian (GB)
1931 Otto Heinrich Warburg (Dui)
1930 Karl Landsteiner (Oos)
1929 Christiaan Eijkman (Ned), Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (GB)
1928 Charles Jules Henri Nicolle (Fra)
1927 Julius Wagner-Jauregg (Oos)
1926 Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger (Den)
1924 Willem Einthoven (Ned)
1923 Frederick Grant Banting (Can), John James Richard Macleod (Can)
1922 Archibald Vivian Hill (GB), Otto Fritz Meyerhof (Dui)
1920 Schack August Steenberg Krogh (Den)
1919 Jules Bordet (Bel)
1914 Robert Bárány (Oos)
1913 Charles Robert Richet (Fra)
1912 Alexis Carrel (VS)
1911 Allvar Gullstrand (Zwe)
1910 Albrecht Kossel (Dui)
1909 Emil Theodor Kocher (Zwi)
1908 Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (Rusl), Paul Ehrlich (Dui)
1907 Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (Fra)
1906 Camillo Golgi (It), Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Spa)
1905 Robert Koch (Dui)
1904 Ivan Petrovich Pavlov (Rusl)
1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen (Den)
1902 Ronald Ross (GB)
1901 Emil Adolf von Behring (Dui)
Bron: nobelprijzencomite
